Current Terms of Business
As soon as the Person Giving Security (PGS) transfers the Security Sum to our client account the contract is formed between us and the PGS. We will only release funds in accordance with our Terms of Business. By transferring money to us the PGS agrees to be bound by our Terms of Business below. Our current Terms of Business can be downloaded here and may be changed without notice during the life of the Agreement. The latest Terms of Business posted on the website will always be those which apply regardless of when the Agreement is made.
January 2024
Terms of Business
In using the Service, all Users agree to the following Terms of Business (for explanation of words in bold see table of definitions below):
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- General
- These Terms of Business are the conditions of the contract (Agreement) between the Company and the PGS under which security is held and may be changed without notice during the life of the Agreement. The latest Terms of Business showing on our website will always be those which apply to any Agreement regardless of when the Agreement was made.
- The Company is not responsible for confirming the lawfulness of any appointments or selections of Surveyors or other consultants involved in the transaction process. In using the Service, all Users confirm their acceptance that all such appointments are valid and that if made under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 (PWA) cannot be rescinded.
- A Security Agreement will usually include conditions that must be met before the Security Sum can be released. Any such conditions are outside the control of the Company and are a matter between the Users.
- Where the Person Giving Security (PGS) is a “consumer” meaning any individual acting for purposes which are outside any business they may carry on, the Service comes under The Financial Services (Distance Marketing) Regulations 2004. In such cases the right to cancel under Regulation 9 will apply and Security for Expenses will only be fully effective 14 days after the Security Sum and fees have been received, accepted, and processed by the Company.
- All Security Agreements must be in English.
- The Security Sum will be held in a segregated Client Account and will not be mixed with the Company’s own money. In this way the Security Sum is “safeguarded” under the Payment Services Regulations.
- If Government authorities or similar bodies request that the Security Sum is withheld pending Money Laundering or Anti-Terrorism checks or make other requests of a comparable nature or if the Company suspects that these activities may be taking place the Company may delay payment until such checks are completed and the Company bears no liability for such delays.
- The Company will communicate with Users by displaying information on its website and by email. The Company is not obliged to communicate using any other method of communication.
- English law applies to this Agreement .
- A person or entity who is not the PGS has no rights under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to rely upon or enforce any term of the Agreement.
- All interest accruing on Security Sums held in the Company’s segregated client accounts will be retained by the Company. Any negative interest applied to the Security Sum by the bank holding the funds will be deducted from the Security Sum.
- If: (a) we reasonably suspect that the PGS has given us false information; or (b) we reasonably suspect that the account is being used for an illegal purpose; or (c) the PGS behaves in an unreasonably threatening or violent manner towards our staff, then we may withhold funds which are due to be returned to the PGS and take reasonable steps to comply with the law and for the protection of our staff. We may deduct reasonable expenses incurred in so doing from the amounts due to be returned to the PGS.
- The Parties will be responsible for all losses caused by any fraudulent activity on their part or that of any person acting with their authority.
- We will not be liable to the Parties for any breach of or failure to perform our obligations where that breach or failure is due to abnormal circumstances beyond our control, and despite our reasonable efforts to rectify the situation.
- In the event of failure of the banking system the Company will only be liable to the PGS for the amount recovered from the Company’s bank.
- If any part of these Terms of Business proves to be unenforceable it will not affect the validity of the remaining Terms of Business. Any relaxation by us of any of the Terms of Business from time to time does not affect our right to enforce the Terms of Business strictly at any time.
- Users’ Obligations
- Users agree that the personal details they submit to the Company will be accurate and correct and will update these details to keep them accurate.
- It is the responsibility of the Users to ensure that the conditions of the Security Agreement have been met and that the instructions for the release of the Security Sum are correct. The Company will act strictly in accordance with the instructions received.
- If the Security Sum is returned to the PGS by the Company in error or due to fraud the PGS agrees to return such sum to the Company on its request.
- We may record telephone calls with any Users to ensure that we provide a good service and that we follow instructions correctly.
- The Company’s records will be evidence of our dealings in connection with our Service. Users agree not to object to the admission of our records as evidence in any legal proceedings on the grounds that such records are not originals, are not in writing or are documents produced by a computer.
- Fees
- Fees must be paid into the Company’s current account separately from the Security Sum before Security for Expenses will be confirmed as being effective or any payments made from the Security Sum.
- Any outstanding fees due to the Company may be deducted from the Security Sum.
- If the PGS requests the return of the Security Sum for any reason after it has been transferred the fee is not refundable. If the fee has not been paid at that time it will be deducted from the Security Sum and the balance returned to the PGS.
- Fees are as set out on the Company’s website.
- Payments to the Company
- The Company may reject funds paid into its client account if those funds are not paid from the bank account registered with the Company or if not paid with the correct reference as instructed by the Company or if not for the exact amount. A fee will be deducted from any returned funds.
- Payments into the Company‘s client account must be made from a bank account in the name of the PGS held at a United Kingdom bank regulated by the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).
- Receipt of funds by the Company will be treated as occurring when funds are irrevocably cleared in our account.
- It takes longer to confirm the source of funds when payment is made by BACS, CHAPS or other intermediary banking services. When payment is made by such means the PGS must provide a Confirmation Statement from their bank confirming details of the payment.
- If funds are received from an overseas bank full KYC Due Diligence will be undertaken before funds can be returned. Any costs or fees incurred will be deducted from the sum received. The balance will be returned as and when the Company’s Regulators allow.
- Client’s funds will be held in Safeguarded Accounts with banks approved as Authorised Custodians by the Financial Conduct Authority.
- Release of and Payments from the Security Sum
- Payments from the Company‘s client account will only be made into United Kingdom bank accounts validated by the Company and not into any other account.
- The Company will only release the Security Sum in accordance with the Release Mechanism as defined in the schedule of definitions unless varied in the Agreement Schedule.
- We use a secure online service for signing security release forms. The signatories nominated in the Release Mechanism will receive an email from us via Signable or such other service provider as the Company may select with a link to a secure site where the release form can be signed.
- Where Security is being held under the PWA the Company will disburse funds in accordance with the Release Mechanism notwithstanding the fact that an appeal may have been made to the County Court under Section 10(17).
- When we are directed to release funds or make a payment to a Third Party we will make an initial transfer of £10.00. On confirmation by the payee of safe receipt we will transfer the balance.
- We aim to make payment by instructing our bank to transfer funds within three working days of completion of our KYC
- The Company may delay or refuse release of the Security Sum if: (a) we reasonably suspect fraudulent activity may be involved; or (b) instructions are unclear, incomplete or not in the required form; or (c) to do so might be contrary to a law, regulation, code or other duty which applies to us; or (d) we have any other valid reason for not acting on received instructions. If we refuse to make a payment we will notify you by email or any other suitable form of communication and, if possible, give our reasons for doing so.
- The Company is required to screen all payees including the PGS to ensure that they are not subject to sanctions before any payment can be made including any release of the Security Sum to the PGS.
- The Company will not be liable for any loss suffered in respect of a payment that has not been authorised or which has been incorrectly paid unless we are notified without undue delay and not later than one month after the date of the payment. This Condition will not apply if we have failed to provide information about the payment.
- In the event of the PGS becoming insolvent or struck off the register at Companies House the Security Sum will be released as and when directed in accordance with the Release Mechanism to the legally appointed receiver or administrator and the Company may deduct the Third Party KYC fee from the balance to be returned. If no receiver or administrator has been appointed the balance will be paid to the Bona Vacantia Department of HM Government.
- The Company may at its sole discretion accept the Release Form signed only by the person or entity granting a Licence or by the Adjoining Owner(s) under the PWA.
- Know Your Customer (KYC) Due Diligence
- The Company is required to carry out “Know Your Customer” (KYC) “Customer Due Diligence” (CDD) on all payers and payees. Proof of identity documents are required from the PGS in setting up the account so that KYC can be completed without delay when payment is directed.
- When we are directed to release the Security Sum to a Third Party we are required to undertake KYC on the payee and a further fee is payable. KYC may be carried out pending receipt of the additional fee at the discretion of the Company in which case the fee will be deducted from the Security Sum.
- The Parties may agree or the Surveyors may determine that a Third Party shall be cleared in advance to receive funds in which case we will carry out KYC on receipt of the appropriate fee.
- When we are directed to release the Security Sum to an account in the name of the PGS that is not the account from which funds were originally received it will be regarded as a Third Party payment and the appropriate KYC fee is payable.
- Before the Security Sum can be released or disbursed, Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) may be required for any PGS and/or Third Party in accordance with the Company’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy. The cost of such EDD will be deducted from the Security Sum if not already paid.
- If a User is resident or registered in a High Risk or other jurisdiction monitored by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) a comprehensive EDD report will be required for the individual(s) and/or corporate entities concerned.
- If a User is resident or registered outside the UK (including offshore jurisdictions such as the Channel Islands, Isle of Man, Virgin Islands, etc.) a comprehensive EDD report may be required for the individual(s) and/or corporate entities concerned.
- KYC may comprise CDD or EDD. The Company is not responsible or liable for any delay caused by KYC
- KYC fees are not refundable once the process has been started and may be deducted from the Security Sum.
- Information
- The Company will hold information on its Users in accordance with UK Data Protection law for the legitimate purpose of providing the Service.
- Any personal information provided to us will be used to discharge our obligations under the anti-money laundering regulations and other relevant legislation and may be disclosed to third parties for those purposes.
- Information comprises all the details we hold about any User and may include information obtained from third parties. We may use and share information to help: (a) assess risks, (b) recover debt, (c) prevent crime, (d) understand User requirements, (e) develop and test products and services.
- We do not disclose information to anyone except: (a) where we have permission; or (b) where we are required or permitted to do so by law; or (c) to fraud prevention agencies and other companies that provide a service to us; or (d) where we may transfer rights and obligations under this agreement.
- As required by HMRC, information will not be erased for six years from the date that the Security account is closed. Until that time a User has no right to erasure of data held.
- Prevention of Fraud, Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, etc.
- As a registered Money Service Business, the Company is required to carry out certain checks as part of crime prevention measures. We may contact Users by post, telephone (including mobile phone), email or we may leave a message asking them to call us. We may ask them to contact us or to pay a token amount to us by bank transfer from their registered bank account to confirm their identity.
- The Company may take whatever action it considers appropriate to meet any obligations relating to the prevention of crime, money laundering and terrorist activity and the provision of financial and other services to persons who may be subject to sanctions. This may include, but is not limited to, investigating and intercepting payments into and out of the Company‘s accounts and investigating the source of or intended recipient of funds. It may also include making enquiries to establish whether a person is subject to sanctions or is politically exposed. Exceptionally this may delay the execution of directions or the clearing of received funds but where possible we will indicate the reasons for and likely length of any delay. If we are not satisfied that a payment is lawful or transparent, we may refuse to deal with it.
- The Company shall not be responsible for any loss or delay incurred as a result of us taking the actions required under KYC or anti-money laundering procedures.
- A copy of the Company’s Anti-Money Laundering Policy can be downloaded here.
- Complaints
- If we do not deliver the standard of service you expect, or if you think we have made a mistake, please let us know by emailing [email protected]. Our complaints handling procedure complies with Regulation 101 of the Payment Services Regulations 2017 and is available on our website.
- We will investigate the situation and try to put matters right without delay. Where appropriate we will also take steps to prevent a recurrence. You may also be able to refer your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service at South Quay Plaza, 183 Marsh Wall, London E14 9SR.
- Disputes Between Parties
- The dispute resolution process detailed in this section does not relate to a dispute between a PGS and the Company. A dispute between a PGS and the Company will be dealt under the complaints procedure above.
- The PWA requires that in the event of a dispute between the Parties over the release of the Security Sum the process set out in Section 10 of the PWA shall be engaged and the Company will not be under any obligation to release any part of the Security Sum until directed by the Surveyors or the Court in accordance with the Release Mechanism.
- Disputes between Parties are not under the control of the Company. In using our Service, Users understand and accept that the Company is obliged to follow the agreed Release Mechanism.
- The Company is not responsible for the actions, decision, conduct or payment of any User or other person not employed or authorised by the Company.
- Unclaimed Funds
- The Company will take reasonable steps to locate missing Users but it is every User’s obligation under clause 2.1 of this Agreement to notify the Company of any changes to their contact details.
- If funds are still held by the Company two years after the last written communication between the Company and the PGS, the Company will contact the PGS using the last email address notified to the Company. The email will be copied to the Surveyors at their last email address notified to the Company.
- If there is no reply from the PGS within 28 days to the email referred to in clause 2 a letter will be sent using a Signed For postal service to the PGS at its address stated on the Agreement Schedule or as later notified to the Company with a copy by ordinary first class post to the Building Owner’s Property address.
- If a reply to the letter referred to in 3 is not received by the Company within 28 days of the date of posting or if the letter is returned by the postal service the Company may consider the funds held to be Unclaimed Funds.
- Unclaimed Funds are forfeited by the PGS who relinquishes any claim to the Unclaimed Funds and agrees that the Company may dispose of them at its absolute discretion as it sees fit.
- The Company may but is not under any obligation to engage in further communication with the PGS or any other User after the 28-day period referred to in clause 11.4
- Written communication includes emails sent to the email address last notified to the Company by the User.
- General
Definitions | Party Wall etc. Act 1996 | Licence | Building Contract | Bond | Court Order | Rent Deposit |
The Act | Party Wall etc. Act 1996. | |||||
Adjoining Occupier | An occupier of adjoining property as defined in Section 20 of the Act. | |||||
Agreement | The contract for the provision of the Service created between the Company and the PGS by the PGS transferring funds to the Company’s client account. | |||||
Agreement Schedule | The schedule prepared by the Company setting out details of the Agreement including the PGS, parties, surveyors, CA, Security Sum and any variations to the Company’s standard Terms of Business. | |||||
Building Contract | The form of contract for building works made by the Employer with the Contractor or by a Contractor with a Sub-Contractor. | |||||
CDD | Customer due diligence in accordance with the Regulations. | |||||
Company | Security for Expenses Limited registered at Companies House, Cardiff (company number 10113125). | |||||
Contract Administrator (CA) | The person authorised by the Parties or named in the Building Contract with authority to direct payment from the Security Sum to the Contractor or Sub-Contractor. | |||||
Contractor | The person or entity named as the Contractor in the Building Contract. | |||||
Customers | See User. | |||||
EDD | Enhanced due diligence in accordance with the Regulations. | |||||
HMLR | His Majesty’s Land Registry. | |||||
HMRC | His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. | |||||
KYC | Know Your Customer procedures as defined in the Company‘s Anti-Money Laundering Policy. | |||||
Employer | The person or entity named as the Employer in the Building Contract. | |||||
Licence | The Licence agreed by the Parties as submitted to the Company. | |||||
Licensee | The person or entity to whom the Licence is granted. | |||||
Offer | The offer to hold the Security Sum made by the Company to the PGS including the Agreement Schedule. | |||||
Owner | A “building owner” or “adjoining owner” as defined in Section 20 of the Act. | The person or entity granting the Licence (usually referred to as the “owner of neighbouring land”). | ||||
Parties | The building owner(s) and the adjoining owner(s) under the Act. | The parties named in the Licence. | The Employer and the Contractor or Sub-Contractor. | The parties named in the Bond. | The parties named in the Order. | The parties named in the Lease. |
Person Giving Security (PGS) | The owner, person or entity providing the money to be held by the Company as Security. | |||||
PWA | Party Wall etc. Act 1996. | |||||
Regulations | The Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017, The Payment Services Regulations 2017 and the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022. | |||||
Release Form | The form issued by the Company authorising the release or payment of the Security Sum in whole or in part. | The form issued by the Company authorising the release or payment of the Security Sum in whole or in part. | ||||
Release Mechanism | Receipt by the Company of the Release Form signed by the parties, any two of the surveyors, the third surveyor alone or an order of the Court. | Receipt by the Company of the Release Form signed by the parties or their surveyors or an order of the Court. | Receipt by the Company of a Certificate for Payment issued by the CA under the Building Contract. | As defined in the Variations on the Agreement Schedule forming part of the Company’s offer. | ||
In exceptional circumstances at the sole discretion of the Company it may accept the release form signed by the Adjoining Owner(s) alone. | ||||||
Risk-free Transaction (RFT) | A Transaction in which the Security Sum is returned in full to the originating account of the PGS. | |||||
Security Agreement | The conditions agreed between the parties or awarded by the surveyors under which the Security Sum is to be released. | The conditions agreed between the parties under which the Security Sum is to be released. The Company is not party to this agreement. | ||||
Security Sum | Funds deposited with us as Security for Expenses under the Act. | Funds deposited with us as Security. | Funds deposited with us as Security under the Building Contract. | Funds deposited with us as Security. | ||
The Service | The service offered by the Company by which it holds money “in escrow” on behalf of the Parties and releases it in accordance with the Release Mechanism. | |||||
Surveyors | The surveyor(s) appointed or selected in accordance with Section 10 of the Act. | The surveyors or other persons or entities named in the Licence. | ||||
Terms of Business | The standard terms and conditions under which the Company provides the Service and which form the basis of the contract between the Company and the PGS and which are posted on the Company’s website. | |||||
Third Party | Any party other than the Company and the PGS to whom a payment is directed to be made. | |||||
Transaction | The deposit of the Security Sum with the Company and the disbursement by the Company of the Security Sum as and when directed. | |||||
Unclaimed Funds | Client monies deemed by the Company to be unclaimed under section 11 of the Terms of Business. | |||||
User | Any person or entity using our Service or named in an Agreement Schedule including but not restricted to the PGS, parties, surveyors, Contract Administrator, Adjoining Owners, and any Third Party payees. | |||||
Variations | Variations to the Company‘s standard Terms of Business as set out in the Agreement Schedule forming part of the Company‘s offer to the PGS. |
Revisions | |
2019-07-02 | Clause 4.9 amended. |
2020-12-30 | Clauses 1.1, 1.3, 1.10, 1.15, 3.1, 3.3, 4.4, 4.8, 4.9, 4.11, 4.17, 5.1, 5.3, 8.1 and 8.2 amended. Clauses 4.13 and 4.18 replaced. |
2022-10-03 | The word “Customer” replaced by “User”. New clause 1.1 inserted and original clause 1.9 deleted. Section 1 renumbered accordingly. Section 4 re-ordered and split to create Section 5. Clause 4.4 (now 5.4), 6.1 (now 8.1), 6.2 (now 8.2) and 8.3 (now 10.3) amended. Clause 4.6 deleted. New Section 5 for payments out of the Security Sum. New section 6 relating to KYC procedures, subsequent sections renumbered. Minor amendments for clarification. |
2023-12-29 | Clauses 1.10, 4.3, 5.10, 6.9, 8.2 and 10.2 amended. Clauses 3.4, 4.5, 4.6 and 5.11 added. Section 11 “Unclaimed Funds” added. |